Modeling Haplotype-Haplotype Interactions in Case-Control Genetic Association Studies

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Modeling Haplotype-Haplotype Interactions in Case-Control Genetic Association Studies

Haplotype analysis has been increasingly used to study the genetic basis of human diseases, but models for characterizing genetic interactions between haplotypes from different chromosomal regions have not been well developed in the current literature. In this article, we describe a statistical model for testing haplotype-haplotype interactions for human diseases with a case-control genetic ass...

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A Bayesian hierarchical model for detecting haplotype-haplotype and haplotype-environment interactions in genetic association studies.

OBJECTIVE Genetic association studies based on haplotypes are powerful in the discovery and characterization of the genetic basis of complex human diseases. However, statistical methods for detecting haplotype-haplotype and haplotype-environment interactions have not yet been fully developed owing to the difficulties encountered: large numbers of potential haplotypes and unknown haplotype pairs...

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Comparison of Different Haplotype-Based Haplotype-Based Association Methods for Gene-Environment (G×E) Interactions in Case-Control Studies when Haplotype-Phase Is Ambiguous

Objective: We compared four haplotype-based approaches for the analysis of gene-environment interactions when haplotype-phase is ambiguous. The methods employ different versions of the expectation maximization algorithm and differ in the choice of the reference group and in the way the risk of disease is modeled (retrospective versus prospective). Furthermore, the methods are based on distinct ...

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Maximum likelihood estimation of haplotype effects and haplotype-environment interactions in association studies.

The associations between haplotypes and disease phenotypes offer valuable clues about the genetic determinants of complex diseases. It is highly challenging to make statistical inferences about these associations because of the unknown gametic phase in genotype data. We describe a general likelihood-based approach to inferring haplotype-disease associations in studies of unrelated individuals. ...

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A haplotype is a specific sequence of nucleotides on a single chromosome. The population associations between haplotypes and disease phenotypes provide critical information about the genetic basis of complex human diseases. Standard genotyping techniques cannot distinguish the two homologous chromosomes of an individual so that only the unphased genotype (i.e., the combination of the two homolo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Genetics

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1664-8021

DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2012.00002